canary island surnames
Tras la aprobacin de la Constitucin espaola, se inici el debate para la elaboracin del Estatuto de Autonoma de Canarias, finalmente aprobado en agosto de 1982. El Macizo de Anaga es el lugar que cuenta con mayor cantidad de endemismos de Europa[53] y que es Reserva de la Biosfera por la UNESCO desde 2015. Retrieved 2010-09-20. Furious, the Dutch sent 4,000 soldiers to attack the Council of the Canaries, who were sheltering in the village of Santa Brgida. 1971-10-21. Adems, con 383.308 habitantes es la urbe ms poblada del archipilago, as como la novena de Espaa. ^ Reforma de Estatuto de las Islas Canarias ^ Canarias en la Espaa contempornea: La formacin de una nacionalidad histrica ^ Benjamin, Thomas (2009). La conquista de seoro incluy las islas de Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Gomera y El Hierro: eran stas las menos pobladas del archipilago, y su rendicin result relativamente sencilla. An presenta actividad volcnica, existiendo puntos de calor en la superficie que alcanzan los 100120 C y 600 C a 13 metros de profundidad. Tambin la arquitectura canaria es muestra de esta fusin entre diferentes elementos ibricos, a los que se les suma una impronta propia (la importancia de la madera, la balconada canaria, etc. La Palma se mantiene en la proporcin superando el 1,3%. ABC. As se ha favorecido el asentamiento de una variada e interesante fauna ornitolgica, si bien las especies endmicas y macaronsicas (compartidas entre Canarias y Madeira) no son muchas. - A survey on their distribution, biology and ecology (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) - Linneana Belgica 15 (1995): 63-84 & 87118 Further reading Edit, Borgesen, F. 1929. A Dutch fleet of 74 ships and 12,000 men, commanded by Pieter van der Does, attacked the capital Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (the city had 3,500 of Gran Canaria's 8,545 inhabitants). Retrieved 2010-04-26. [47][48] These economic difficulties spurred mass emigration, primarily to the Americas, during the 19th and first half of the 20th century. The combination of high mountains, proximity to Europe, and clean air has made the Roque de los Muchachos peak (on La Palma island) a leading location for telescopes like the Grantecan. They are well vegetated even at low levels and have extensive tracts of sub-tropical laurisilva forest. The two main football teams in the archipelago are: the CD Tenerife (founded in 1912) and UD Las Palmas (founded in 1949). Los principales turistas que visitan las islas provienen del norte de Europa, principalmente del Reino Unido y Alemania. Se inicia entonces la parte ms dura del proceso, dado que se trataba de los territorios ms poblados, mejor organizados y con ms difcil orografa. The 4-star, boutique Canary Hotel is the only luxury hotel in downtown Santa Barbara and the only hotel with a rooftop pool and 360 degree views. Flag Coat of arms Island Capital Area (km2) Population (2010) Population Density (people/km2), Fuerteventura Puerto del Rosario 1,660 103,492 62.34, Gran Canaria Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 1,560.1 845,676 542.07, La Gomera San Sebastin 369.76 22,776 61.6, Tenerife Santa Cruz 2,034.38 906,854 445.76 - - La Graciosa Caleta de Sebo 29.05 658 22.65 - - Alegranza - 10.3 - - - - Isla de Lobos - 4.5 - - - - Montaa Clara - 1.48 - - - - Roque del Este - 0.06 - - - - Roque del Oeste - 0.015 - - Economy Edit, See also: List of companies based in the Canary Islands Tourism in the Canary Islands[67] Year Visitors 2009 (Jan-Jun) 4,002,013 2008 9,210,509 2007 9,326,116 2006 9,530,039 2005 9,276,963 2004 9,427,265 2003 9,836,785 2002 9,778,512 2001 10,137,205 2000 9,975,977 1993 6,545,396 Largest by Country (2008) Population Germany 2,498,847 United Kingdom 3,355,942. [40] Adems, es la ms poblada del archipilago, con 888.184 habitantes y una densidad de poblacin de 445 hab./km,[41] y la isla ms poblada de Espaa. He dispatched a naval contingent to re-open the dye production facility at Mogador in what is now western Morocco in the early first century Common Era. Gran Canaria's surface area is 1,560 km2 (600 sq mi). The port of Los Cristianos (Tenerife) has the greatest number of passengers recorded in the Canary Islands, followed by the port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Por su situacin geogrfica, las Canarias son la regin ms austral y occidental de Espaa. Tambin existen numerosas televisiones insulares y locales. III Rhodophyceae. According to the first century Roman author and philosopher Pliny the Elder, the archipelago was found to be uninhabited when visited by the Carthaginians under Hanno the Navigator, but that they saw ruins of great buildings. In this type of expedition, Sirera and Renn include the following travellers: J. Edens, whose 1715 ascent and observations of Mt. Las aves de Canarias. Segn el censo de 2009, la poblacin de Canarias asciende a 2.118.519 habitantes. The whole island was declared Reserve of the Biosphere in 2000. Actualmente ya cuenta con dos lneas. During the Second World War, Winston Churchill prepared plans for the British seizure of the Canary Islands as a naval base, in the event of Gibraltar being invaded from the Spanish mainland. La impronta europea EditarLa sociedad canaria que nace tras la conquista y colonizacin del archipilago se regir por parmetros importados de Europa, fundamentalmente de la metrpoli castellana (idioma espaol, instituciones de origen castellano, religin cristiana, etc.). Por su parte, el Consejo Consultivo de Canarias tiene su sede en San Cristbal de La Laguna en Tenerife, ste es el supremo rgano consultivo de la Comunidad Autnoma de Canarias, con el mismo rango que el Diputado del Comn. In 2002, for example, Morocco rejected a unilateral Spanish proposal. The connection to dogs is retained in their depiction on the islands' coat-of-arms (shown above). [28] Some hypothesize that the Canary Islands dog-worship and the ancient Egyptian cult of the dog-headed god, Anubis are closely connected[29] but there is no explanation given as to which one was first. La isla tambin destaca por sus fondos marinos y sus centros de buceo. Archipilago Chinijo EditarLas islas e islotes del archipilago Chinijo (La Graciosa, Alegranza, Montaa Clara, Roque del Este y Roque del Oeste) estn localizados al norte de Lanzarote. ^ "Valores Climatolgicos Normales. Geni requires JavaScript! It covers an area of 18,990 hectares, is the oldest and largest national park in the Canary Islands and one of the oldest in Spain. Among the islands, Tenerife has the largest number of tourists received annually, followed by Gran Canaria and Lanzarote. The dunes of Maspalomas in Gran Canaria is one of the tourist attractions The economy is based primarily on tourism, which makes up 32% of the GDP. Instead of VAT there is a local Sales Tax (IGIC) which has a general rate of 7%, an increased tax rate of 13.5%, a reduced tax rate of 3% and a zero tax rate for certain basic need products and services. 1949-11-10. The bird life includes European and African species, such as the black-bellied sandgrouse; and a rich variety of endemic (local) taxa including the: Canary Graja, a subspecies of red-billed chough endemic to La Palma Blue chaffinch (endemic to Tenerife and Gran Canaria) Canary Islands chiffchaff Fuerteventura chat Tenerife goldcrest La Palma chaffinch Canarian Egyptian vulture Bolle's pigeon Laurel pigeon Plain swift Houbara bustard Canary Islands oystercatcher (extinct) Terrestrial fauna includes geckos, wall lizards, and three endemic species of recently rediscovered and critically endangered giant lizard: the El Hierro giant lizard (or Roque Chico de Salmor giant lizard), La Gomera giant lizard, and La Palma giant lizard. [75] No se conoce exactamente el modo en que se produjo la colonizacin de las islas, aunque las teoras ms aceptadas en la actualidad son aqullas que defienden que dichas poblaciones fueron tradas desde el norte de frica bien por los fenicios o por los romanos. Bthencourt received the title King of the Canary Islands, but still recognised King Henry III as his overlord. Being also the most ancient of the islands, it is the one that is more eroded: its highest point is the Peak of the Bramble, at a height of 807 metres (2,648 feet). Ambas pertenecen a la Provincia Eclesistica de Sevilla: Dicesis de Canarias, tambin llamada Dicesis Canariense-Rubicense: Engloba las islas de la provincia de Las Palmas (provincia oriental); Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura y Lanzarote. Auditorio de Tenerife "Adn Martn", edificio emblemtico de la ciudad de Santa Cruz de Tenerife.La transicin poltica hacia la democracia en Canarias est marcada por varias cuestiones fundamentales: a) el debate sobre el modelo econmico, que comenzar aos antes con el debate sobre el Rgimen Econmico y Fiscal de Canarias (REF) y, ms tarde, con el proceso de incorporacin a la Comunidad Econmica Europea, que oblig a optar por el modo de adhesin plena o menos plena a la Unin Europea y a la poltica aduanera comn(con las consecuencias que ello tendra en el Rgimen Econmico y Fiscal); b) la incardinacin de Canarias en el estado autonmico, la relacin y distribucin de competencias entre los preexistentes Cabildos Insulares y la nueva "Comunidad Autnoma", y c) el sistema electoral, que sin dejar de ser representativo y democrtico, deba adems por un lado evitar el predominio de una provincia sobre la otra (y ayudar a la superacin del secular "pleito insular"), y por otro, otorgar a las islas menores una cierta sobrerrepresentacin para ayudarlas a aumentar su influencia para eliminar los inconvenientes de la llamada "doble insularidad" (es decir, para compensar su lejana y pequeez y los inconvenientes derivados de ello), y finalmente, limitar el caciquismo. [75] The Port of Las Palmas is the third port in the islands in passengers and first in number of vehicles transported. Similarly, it is the second port in Spain as regards ship traffic, only surpassed by the Port of Algeciras Bay. Basilica of the Virgin of Candelaria (Patroness of the Canary Islands) in Candelaria, Tenerife The Roman Catholic branch of Christianity has been the majority religion in the archipelago for more than five centuries, ever since the Conquest of the Canary Islands. Marine mammals include the large varieties of cetaceans including rare and not well-known species (see more details in the Marine life of the Canary Islands). Louis Feuille (1724), who was sent to measure the meridian of El Hierro and to map the islands. It has a population of 100,929. The capital is Santa Cruz de Tenerife. [126] Tambin existe en el archipilago una forma de neopaganismo autctono, la Iglesia del Pueblo Guanche. Retrieved 2016-08-30. Tenerife is the site of the worst air disaster in the history of aviation, in which 583 people were killed in the collision of two Boeing 747s on March 27, 1977. El nombre de islas Canarias, como hemos visto, aparece por primera vez en el portulano de 1375, en singular, "canaria", [%E2%80%A6]; el origen del topnimo no est claro todava, pues existen dos teoras, una considera que deriva de la isla de Canaria y otra de la tribu de los canarii que, a principios de nuestra Era, se poda localizar en las vertientes meridionales del alto Atlas. Versos 14 y 15 del libro V de la Naturalis Historia de Plinio el Viejo, (en latn). By the end of the 18th century, Canary Islanders had already emigrated to Spanish American territories, such as Havana, Veracruz, Santo Domingo,[45] San Antonio, Texas[46] and St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana. La poblacin de Canarias asciende a 2.118.519 habitantes surface area is 1,560 km2 ( 600 sq )... 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