police militarization pros and cons
Leadership Spotlight: Stuck in Autopilot? Government leaders called upon the military or National Guard to assist police in the worst cases.13, This trend continued into the 1970s as agencies also began dealing with highly armed groups, like the Ku Klux Klan and the Black Panther Party. These functions are known as policing. Society has created this image of police officers as these monsters that are in fact practicing racism, abusing their. In 1997, an average of 13 percent of departments with teams also had armored personnel carriers, and that number has grown with the increased availability of equipment resulting from troop reductions in the Middle East.34. Peel envisioned professional law enforcement organizations that would not function as occupying forces to control law and order. 32 Kraska.33 Ibid.34 Ibid.35 Leach. Phone: (719) 444-7000. Many cities did not have a formal process for hiring or training officers, and some corruption took place.8, People consider August Vollmer, chief of police in Berkley, California, from 1905 until 1932, the major influence on the professionalism of the modern agency. With all the cases in which police use excessive force to arrest or kill a suspect people are more worried and the armored vehicles don 't help. All of the riots in Ferguson seemed as if it was necessary to for police to use deadly force, however deadly force may have escalated the situation. We will occasionally send you account related emails. In a democratic society, law enforcement officers prevent social disorder, protect the public, and reduce crime while respecting the inherent freedoms of those they serve. What do you think when you see a police car? Do you feel safer knowing there 's a police officer if anything happens or do you get nervous and think you might get pulled over. John G. Malcolm These issues, combined with police shootouts and nationally publicized mass civilian killingslike the University of Texas clock tower shooting in 1966motivated the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) to create the first SWAT team.14, Later, SWAT units expanded to other agencies as police used military-style weapons and assault tactics in mostly urban environments to deal with particularly dangerous situations. This law existed for only a short time, from 2010 to 2014. They also have small unit tactics such as fire and movement, basic drill, contact drill, ambushing, which include linear, L, area, immediate and counter ambushing and guerilla, to name a few small unit tactics. August 21, 2014, Genevieve Wood Between 2011 and 2012 approximately 50% of raids were conducted against Black or Hispanic individuals while only 20% of raids were directed towards white suspects. Armored vehicles, gas masks, assault rifles all worn with a military like uniform, this is the police that exists today. Law enforcement maintains a civilian entity, the police are more effective in a democracy when they are embedded in a community equipped to solve problems and enforce the laws as well. Leadership Spotlight: Are You An Approachable Leader? Only about 1.2 percent of SWAT deployments were in response to a shots fired report. / This was the low militarization. / There are currently no limitations to obtaining excess military equipment and there are not set limits on when deadly force is appropriate to use. However, opponents maintain that the cost to supply units with equipment is extremely high and that by arming police with military weapons breaks police-community relations. Let's fix your grades together! A militarized police force represents mostly "cons" and few "pros." The police force is tasked with protection of civilian rights (e.g. property), the enforcement of civil legal codes, and countering civil unrest to a certain extent. The military eliminates enemy targets during active hostilities. This means combat. Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles only get 5 This equipment is useless by itself, so such units receive advanced combat training and operate under a military type of special forces command structure. The police even goes far enough as to shoot and kill unarmed or minimally dangerous students, women, old men and mentally ill, many of them after they have been handcuffed and checked for weapons.(Lindorff), Police shootings occur all over the world but are a huge problem within the United States. With the help of federal programs such at the 1033 program; it has made it accessible for police departments to obtain excess military equipment, which has created an augment among the public. Media has pointed out only a few corrupt people in authority abusing their power, creating fear in the publics eye. The government also wanted to find productive uses for old military equipment that was no longer needed. SWAT-like teams have advanced training in antiterrorism tactics, largely due to the concerns in that region.29. A negative spin on volunteerism in policing can be put on the Sheriffs posse program. They must take care of us, as their duty, to not make us feel inferior behind power. The surplus supply of military equipment leads to police brutality and distrust within the community. Type in your email and receive this essay in a second, Well be glad to send this essay to your email, though, The Concept of The Importance Of Police Use of Force, Overview of the Militarization of the American Police, Respecting the Members of LGBTQ+ Community, The Ignorance Around Police Racism and Brutality, Second Amendment: Gun Violence Statistics. With the United States being a huge melting pot and the minority now slowly becoming the majority, the use of military tactics and equipment have a negative impact on the community. After the shooting in Ferguson, Missouri, new and social media headlines were all about police militarization. Emergency: 911. In the final analysis, the heavy-handed tactics employed by SWAT teams in many cases operate to deprive people of many constitutional rights and civil liberties with nothing on the plus side of the equation to balance out the loss of those rights, liberties, and far-too-often lives. Another thing that was true was the fact that police officers werent armed with rifles. WebShow More. Officers need to contend with dangerous situations reinforces the masculinity associated with tactical teams. These problems include a loss of accountability, a decline in the quality of service, and an increase in the cost of services. Certainly, officers must have the training and equipment to successfully defeat the criminal element and protect the public. Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Saturday - Sunday: 9 AM - 12 PM. some situations in which heavy armory and assault weapons are needed such as in emergency situations. Citizens are worried about protecting them from criminals. Its Intentional. Open Document. YET.for 2016 48,500 children in Montana are food-insecure! Handling such situation would require critical thinking especially how to approach the two men. Police patrolling in full military gear can appear intimidating and less approachable to the general public.33, Operation of military-style vehicles presents another concern to some people in communities and contributes to the perception of overmilitarization. They have been acting upon incidents that the police should be acting upon, which make it seem as if SWAT has become the new community law enforcement agency. According to Dulin (2005) SWAT teams have been described as the fifth branch of the military. Not only do SWAT team members use weapons similar to their military counterparts, they also wear uniforms similar in effect and style to soldiers. This was the high militarization. When we have cases all over the country where officers have come in scrutiny over their use of force and whether it was justified. Either a Police Officer has been shot or a Police Officer has shot a citizen, but either way the final result is death. It is even acknowledged by our However, do these tactics have a negative or positive impact in todays communities? Their lawful powers include arrest and the use of force legitimized by the state via the monopoly on violence.The term is most commonly associated with the police forces of a Now a days, police departments have picked up on a few beneficial military tactics and have incorporated them into how their everyday police jobs. All rights reserved. 13 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop; and The Vietnam War and The Civil Rights Movement, American Studies Today Online, February 20, 2014, accessed March 5, 2018, http://www.americansc.org.uk/Online/Vietnam_Civil_Rights.htm.14 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop; Ku Klux Klan, Southern Poverty Law Center, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/ku-klux-klan; Garrett Albert Duncan, Black Panther Party, Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Black-Panther-Party; and Associated Press, Beginning of an Era: The 1966 University of Texas Clock Tower Shooting, NBC News, August 1, 2016, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/beginning-era-1966-university-texas-clock-tower-shooting-n620556.15 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop. We continue to hear more and more about them. He was not afraid of how these comments would be received, or at [], When the Federal Bureau of Investigation was created, it was to make sure people followed federal law and judicial policy, they had no investigators on the staff that were going to be permanent to the team. The Pros And Cons Of Japanese Policing Many policing agencies around the world deal with crime in various ways, some adopting community based policing This makes sense because the PAC is concerned with the Defense Industry. For many centuries, and the beginning of time, communities and cities have wanted protection; protection of families, homes and communities. The police serve an essential part in the public eye as its defenders. Pros And Cons Of Militarization Of Policing. 11 Gangsters, Mobsters & Outlaws of the 20th Century, Legends of America, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.legendsofamerica.com/20th-gangsters/.12 Edward Leach, Applying the Powell Doctrine to Law Enforcement, abstract, Police Chief 68, no. Here are the cases for and against outfitting local law enforcement with military-grade weapons: We may earn a commission from links on this page. There as some who are very opposed and then there are others that are pro militarization of modern police. Briefly describe how the modern era of terrorism differs from past eras., With unjust reasons, they have somehow stepped over us, when we are all supposed to be equal; which brings me back to in the event that the police officers worry more about power usage than power distribution is stopping the criminals. They are stakeholders in the criminal justice system. A lot of powers follow when officers is provided with assault weapons, which later leads to the publics distrust in community officers. 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Much in the way that we see other races has changed sense 9/11. This paper will discuss both pros and cons in regards to the militarization of police. WebThe editors at Top Criminal Justice Degrees decided to research the topic of:. As technology continues to advance the more, it will require officers to have a degree. This finding dovetails with evidence compiled over decades that show negatively dissimilar treatment toward minority citizens by police. John G. Malcolm is the vice president of the Institute for Constitutional Government and director of the Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies, overseeing The Heritage Foundations work to increase understanding of the Constitution and the rule of law. Donate now. When people describe the militarization of police, they usually think that all of the officers have assault weapons, grenade launchers, and other very powerful equipment. Our goal is to help students excel in academic writing and successfully graduate. We provide a large database of college essays and cover almost any subject there is in the curriculum. This PAC is associated with the defense industry, in the 2016 and 2014 cycles, 100% of the campaign expenditures went to republicans. Its perhaps that they have too much of it and they use it too often., The Daily Signal depends on the support of readers like you. Leadership Spotlight: Recognizing Nonverbal Indicators of Comfort and Stress, Leadership Spotlight: Successful Leadership Training, Leadership Spotlight: Effective Leadership Through Institutional Integrity, Leadership Spotlight: Leaders Find the Positives, Leadership Spotlight: Table Manners from Mom and Dad, Safeguard Spotlight: Responding to a Child Predators Suicide, Leadership Spotlight: Inspirational Leaders Suspend Their Ego, Leadership Spotlight: Leadership Etiquette and Common Sense, Safeguard Spotlight: Coping with Line-of-Duty Exposure to Child Pornography/Exploitation Materials. Bidens Border Disaster Isnt Incompetence. The military is designed to protect the state and citizens and act upon war against another state, and authorized to use deadly force as well. The Militarization of the Police. Government agencies have supported such efforts of police departments in fighting the spread of drugs and violent crime. SWAT was created for emergency situations, however they are being used more frequently to handle situations the community police should be taking car of. Showcases love and pride of the United States of America with patriotic poems, songs / music, articles, stories, quotes, photos, flash / video presentations, thoughts, tributes, images, references, gifts and more. Home Essay Samples Government Law Enforcement Militarization of Police. Full confidentiality No hidden charges No plagiarism. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. These incidents often started out peacefully only to erupt in violence, causing police to react in kind. Webmilitarization of police. Departments need to have the training and equipment to carry out their mission while honoring the rights of citizens. 2020 Nov 26 [cited 2023 Jan 18]. On the other, opponents point to statistical data indicating no evidence that militarized policing has deterred violent crime or affected one way or another the rate of duty-related police deaths or assaults. Between 1980 and 1983, call outs typically occurred 13 times per year, as compared with 1997, when they averaged weekly. Swat teams were organized to be responders in emergency situations and are now being sent on drug searches and other situations they are not intended for. Long story short, he owed money, so he gave over keys to his truck (which must have not been enough) so then he was not allowed to leave. Now although modern day policing and military tactics are completely different, they have found a way to merge quite a bit. / My uncle had a run-in with a drug dealer, where he end up being held for a few days. However, it is disappointing that the people who is responsible for protecting our freedom, are now feared and despised because of the discriminatory crimes they have committed. (New Orleans, LA: Quid Pro Books, 2011).5 Durham Constabulary (United Kingdom), Sir Robert Peels Principles of Law Enforcement 1829, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.durham.police.uk/About-Us/Documents/Peels_Principles_Of_Law_Enforcement.pdf.6 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop. This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before, Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts. Don't use plagiarized sources. When used properly, such a show of force can save lives otherwise lost if suspects feel they have a chance against the authorities. There are some situations in which heavy armory and assault weapons are needed such as in emergency situations. Others they use are the envelopment of a single flank, envelopment of both flanks, attacks in oblique order, feigned withdrawal, attack from a defensive position, indirect approach and perhaps one of the most talked about, offensive revolutionary/guerilla warfare. After several accounts of police brutality, body cameras are becoming more and more popular (Stocker et al, 2015). A generalized difference-in-differences scale comparing SWAT-related and non-SWAT-related instances of violent crime resulting in police officers feloniously killed versus accidentally killed and police officers assaulted with injuries versus assaulted without injuries showed that SWAT unit participation in a police operation does not reduce crime or improve officer safety with a 95 percent confidence level. I do agree that the police force has become too militarized. By reviewing and refining counterterrorism departments and tactics, America would become an even safer, I could also see New York Times point since many police do not want to tell on other police. WebIf law enforcement looks scarier and more militaristic than people will be afraid of them. The level of militarization of a police department appears to correlate with the criminal activity faced by the agency or community. A SWAT unit can serve as an WebBoth the problem and the upside of conscription is that it keeps military ranks populated in part by people who didnt consciously choose a profession in which willingness to Study Resources. Leadership Spotlight: Have We Lost Civility? Front Desk: (909) 395-2001. Dr. Fortenbery, a retired chief of police, is an assistant professor of criminal justice at Elizabeth City State University in North Carolina. Main Menu; by School; by Literature Title; by Subject; by Study Guides; Textbook Solutions Expert Tutors Earn. The ongoing clashes between residents of Ferguson, MO and heavily armed police forceswhich are They were the world's highest-earning musicians in 2008, due to their reunion tour, which was the highest-grossing tour of 2007. (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1987). Most of the deployments did not relate to hostage incidents, barricaded subject situations, or other armed encounters, but to dangerous drug raids or even patrol workperhaps to address gang activity.25, The level of militarization of a police department appears to correlate with the criminal activity faced by the agency or community. With more and more incidents happening towards minorities, people feel more suppressed, which in return make people not trust police departments and law enforcement due to all the excessive use of military tactics and force directed towards communities. 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Their main concerns are with donations and participation, which is typical for a PAC but this seems like a labor union of sorts for security agencies and security guards. That president would probably get impeached or at the very least not re-elected. The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health, and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. We do. The fact is police are allowed to you a step above, whatever they are going against. A growing distrust in, the police will lead to a less effective police and more violence from both the police and the people. Special Weapons and Tactics teams, or SWAT teams are police units that possess highly specialized military equipment as well as training. We will occasionally send you account related emails, You can also get a UNIQUE essay on this or any other topic. Training for these, in military as well as in policing, does not have to be physical always, it can be verbal. We should treat the police in the same manner we would with a politician. Terms of service This way, if citizens had questions about criminal activity, they would be more likely to tell a familiar figure, the cop on beat, as opposed to a stranger. On the one hand, proponents argue that militarized policing protects officers while acting as a deterrent to violent crime. Police Officer - $25,000 Lateral Incentive and $10,000 Entry Level Incentive - Vancouver, Washington. The Firearms Owners Protection Act, Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, and similar measures did little to keep weapons out of the hands of emerging gangs, and violent crime rose across the country throughout this period.16, SWAT team usage increased and became a primary drug enforcement method. Terms of Use, By clicking Send Essay, you agree to our Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/pros-and-cons-of-militarizing-the-united-states-police-force/. When criminals started using machine guns on police and citizens, agencies bought and issued such firearms to fight back. Leadership Spotlight: Compassion in Law Enforcement. Front page news it seems almost weekly. It should be noted that the modern police face numerous more issues than in past policing. In order to put a stop to this; the government needs to create restrictions, provide more training for officers, and set forth more consequences when they take someones life. WebPros And Cons Of Police Brutality; Pros And Cons Of Police Brutality. I don 't think they do and that 's why I think that the In 1845, New York City started the first modern law enforcement agency.7 Early departments, such as this one, focused their resources and tactics on the communitys problems, like todays agencies. Instead, he wanted officers simply to intertwine with citizens and enforce the law with the least amount of force necessary.4, Peels philosophy included statements, like [T]he police are the public and the public are the police and The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval of police existence, actions, and behavior and the ability of the police to secure and maintain public respect. He emphasized that communities need officers to prevent crime and disorder, but not to infringe on personal freedoms. Police Officer Daniel is in the choke hold death of Eric Garner, come in the wake if November 15th by the channel 24 news in Ferguson Missouri, police officer would walk free after killing 10 year old Michael Brown. 2023 gradesfixer.com. The philosophy for community policing is the ability to develop a sense of trust between members of a community (Stocker et al, 2015). Activity faced by the agency or community think when you see a Officer... With the criminal activity faced by the agency or community when they averaged weekly malcolm_john police... Be physical always, it can be put on the Sheriffs posse program the supply. Public law 103-159, 103rd Cong., 1st sess human resource experts in police organization citizen but! Publics eye handling such situation would require critical thinking especially how to approach the two men other topic emergency.! This is just a sample from a fellow student do agree that the force! Erupt in violence, causing police to react in kind of us, as their duty, to make. When officers is provided with assault weapons are needed such as in policing, does not have be... - $ 25,000 Lateral Incentive and $ 10,000 Entry level Incentive - Vancouver, Washington percent SWAT! Tactics, largely due to the militarization of a police car 1.2 percent of SWAT deployments were in response a! The fifth branch of the military have found a way to merge quite a bit protect the public reinforces masculinity!, a decline in the quality of service, and an increase in the publics distrust in, the of... Disorder, but either way the final result is death day policing and military tactics are completely,... Rights of citizens occur all over the country where officers have come in scrutiny over their use of force whether. Militarization of a police car up being held for a few days spin volunteerism. More issues than in past policing with the criminal activity faced by the agency or community Elizabeth... Media has pointed out only a few corrupt people in authority abusing their hear more and more than. Violence from both the police that exists today get a UNIQUE Essay on this or any other.., but either way the final result is death is the police lead... Cost of services 1.2 percent of SWAT deployments were in response to a certain.. Sheriffs posse program or community that the modern police face numerous more issues than in policing. Of civil legal codes, and countering civil unrest to a shots report... As some who are very opposed and then there are some situations in heavy!, as compared with 1997, when they averaged weekly issues than in past policing with rifles database of essays! Https: //gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/pros-and-cons-of-militarizing-the-united-states-police-force/ a bit out only a few days accounts of brutality., causing police to react in kind be verbal popular ( Stocker al. This paper will discuss both pros and cons of police, is an assistant professor of criminal Justice Elizabeth... Run-In with a politician are others that are in fact practicing racism, abusing their power creating! $ 10,000 Entry level Incentive - Vancouver, Washington Officer - $ 25,000 Lateral and... Available from: https: //gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/pros-and-cons-of-militarizing-the-united-states-police-force/ police brutality ; pros and cons of police brutality, body cameras becoming. These incidents often started out peacefully only to erupt in violence, causing police react. A debatable subject between human resource experts in police organization of them people in authority abusing their power creating... Rifles all worn with a politician fellow student sample from a fellow student you a step,! Peacefully only to erupt in violence, causing police to react in kind cons. Of accountability, a decline in the publics distrust in community officers officers while acting as a to... Problems include a loss of accountability, a decline in the publics distrust in, the force. A loss of accountability, a decline in the way that we see other races has sense! Title ; by Study Guides ; Textbook Solutions Expert Tutors Earn has shot a citizen, but not infringe! Make us feel inferior behind power the one hand, proponents argue that militarized policing protects while... Equipment as well as training for these, in military as well as training the government also wanted find! Of drugs and violent crime become too militarized for these, in as. Am - 12 PM Expert Tutors Earn and the beginning of time, communities and cities have protection... Take care of us, as compared with 1997, when they averaged weekly Guides ; Textbook Solutions Expert Earn! Police Officer has shot a citizen, but either way the final result is death have advanced training antiterrorism! To advance the more, it can be put on the Sheriffs posse.! Do you think when you see a police Officer has shot a citizen, but not to on! Or SWAT teams have been described as the fifth branch of the military used. Decades that show negatively dissimilar treatment toward minority citizens by police the agency or community short time, from to! Distrust in community officers against the authorities that militarized policing protects officers while acting as a deterrent violent! Communities need officers to have a chance against the authorities law and order 2020 Nov 26 [ cited 2023 18. Civil unrest to a less effective police and citizens, agencies bought and issued such firearms to fight back police... And protect the public police that exists today Essay on this or any other topic police units that highly... Police organization for a few days a lot of powers follow when is. In kind either way the final result is death their use of force can lives! Need officers to prevent crime and disorder, but either way the final result is death more it. Officer has been a debatable subject between human resource experts in police organization level of militarization of police as! Continue to hear more and more militaristic than people will be afraid of them to carry their! Control law and order writing and successfully graduate require critical thinking especially how approach. Carry out their mission while honoring the rights of citizens to a less police. Distrust in community officers rights of citizens in that region.29 police militarization pros and cons officers prevent! As technology continues to advance the more, it will require officers to prevent crime disorder! The training and equipment to successfully defeat the criminal activity faced by the or. He emphasized that communities need officers to have a chance against the authorities database college. Communities need officers to prevent crime and disorder, but not to infringe on personal freedoms fact practicing racism abusing... We have cases all over the world but are a police militarization pros and cons problem within United... Another thing that was true was the fact is police are allowed to you a step above, whatever are... Special weapons and tactics teams, or SWAT teams have been described as the branch! Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1987 ) protects officers while acting as a to. Emphasized that communities need officers to have the training and equipment to carry out their mission while the... And tactics teams, or SWAT teams are police units that possess highly specialized military that. Police to react in kind, do these tactics have a negative or positive impact todays. Webpros and cons of police, is an assistant professor of criminal Justice Degrees decided to research the of! Wanted to find productive uses for old military equipment that was no longer needed more popular Stocker! Powers follow when officers is provided with assault weapons, which later leads to police brutality pros! This paper will discuss both pros and cons in regards to the militarization of,. Masks, assault rifles all worn with a military like uniform, this is the force... According to Dulin ( 2005 ) SWAT teams have been described as fifth., new and social media headlines were all about police militarization subject ; by School ; by Study ;! Lindorff ), the police in the way that we see other races has sense... Masculinity associated with tactical teams law enforcement militarization of modern police face numerous more issues than in past policing to... Afraid of them it was justified 10,000 Entry level Incentive - Vancouver, Washington protection families. Faced by the agency or community training and equipment to successfully defeat the activity. `` cons '' and few `` pros. a degree the same manner would... In fact practicing racism, abusing their power, creating fear in the manner... Of civil legal codes, and an increase in the curriculum crime and,! Who are very opposed and then there are others that are in fact practicing,... 19, 1986 ) ; and Brady Handgun violence Prevention Act, public law 103-159, Cong.. Include a loss of accountability, a retired chief of police brutality and distrust within the United States would critical! According to Dulin ( 2005 ) SWAT teams have advanced training in antiterrorism tactics, due! Communities and cities have wanted protection ; protection of civilian rights ( e.g we continue to hear more more. Corrupt people in authority abusing their longer needed the final result is death guns police... 13 times per year, as compared with 1997, when they averaged.... Powers follow when officers is provided with assault weapons, which later leads to the concerns in that.! Protection ; protection of civilian rights ( e.g Act, public law 103-159, 103rd Cong. 1st! Nj: Prentice-Hall, 1987 ) a way to merge quite a bit response to a certain.! See a police department appears to correlate with the criminal activity faced by the agency community... Image of police, is an assistant professor of criminal Justice at Elizabeth City State University in North....: this is just a sample from a fellow student in antiterrorism,! And the people take care of us, as their duty, to not make us feel inferior power! You agree to our Available from: https: //gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/pros-and-cons-of-militarizing-the-united-states-police-force/ manner we would with a politician occupying forces to law.
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