the most centrally located district in sierra leone
The service began broadcasting television in 1963, with coverage extended to all the districts in the country in 1978. [51], The Sierra Leone Company, controlled by London investors, refused to allow the settlers to take freehold of the land. [218], A dialysis machine, the first of its kind in the country, was donated by Israel.[219]. The vast majority of Temne are Muslims at over 85%; with a significant Christian minority at about 10%. Prior to the arrival of Pedro da Cintra in 1462, Sierra Leones history can be briefly ascribed to its composition of few ethnic groups, prominent amongst these were Limba who already lived in Sierra Leone around the 8th Century and there is no clear evidence about their origin. [65] The defeat of the Temne and Mende in the Hut Tax war ended mass resistance to the Protectorate and colonial government, but intermittent rioting and labour unrest continued throughout the colonial period. 131,001. The Sierra Leone Peninsula, which is the site of Freetown, is a region of thickly wooded mountains that run parallel to the sea for about 25 miles (40 km). In 1995 Defence Headquarters was established, and the Sierra Leone Air Wing formed. The Sierra Leone Islamic Supreme Council is the highest Islamic religious organisation in Sierra Leone and is made up of the country's Imams, Islamic scholars, and other Islamic clerics across the country. The Western Area Urban District is one of the 16 districts of Sierra Leone. Educated Krios held numerous positions in the colonial government, giving them status and well-paying positions. He created several government institutions that are still in use today. 49,839; Regent Urban Area: pop. The leader of the main opposition All People's Congress (APC), Siaka Stevens, along with Isaac Wallace-Johnson, another outspoken critic of the SLPP government, were arrested and placed under house arrest in Freetown, along with sixteen others charged with disrupting the independence celebration.[76]. It is the wealthiest region in Sierra Leone and also acts as the countrys cultural and financial center. On 25 May 1997, 17 soldiers in the Sierra Leone army led by Corporal Tamba Gborie, loyal to the detained Major Johnny Paul Koroma, launched a military coup which sent President Kabbah into exile in Guinea and they established the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC). In 1977, a nationwide student demonstration against the government disrupted Sierra Leone politics. The provinces of Sierra Leone are divided into 16 districts, as of July 2017. [87] This move led to another major demonstration against the government in many parts of the country, but it was also put down by the army and Stevens' SSD force. It is the second largest city in Sierra Leone and the biggest city in the southern province serving as the administrative center and capital of Bo district. [256], Print media is not widely read in Sierra Leone, especially outside Freetown and other major cities, partially due to the low levels of literacy in the country. What Are The Biggest Industries In Sierra Leone? The name Yalunka literally means "inhabitants of the Jallon (mountains)". A heavily armed military manhunt was carried out across the country to find Lieutenant Sandy's killer. [188] The two largest mosques in Sierra Leone are the Freetown Central Mosque and the Ghadafi Central Mosque (built by former Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi), both located in the capital Freetown. 4043. The pastor while in Sierra Leone police custody apologised to Sierra Leonean Muslims and to the government of Sierra Leone. The executive branch of the Government of Sierra Leone, headed by the president of Sierra Leone has extensive powers and influences. [228], One of the consequences women in Sierra Leone face after a prolonged and obstructed labour that would have required a c-section is obstetric fistula. Sierra Leone is home to about sixteen ethnic groups, each with its own language. In total, there are 20 cities in Sierra Leone. The Sierra Leone Police is headed by the Inspector General of Police, the professional head of the Sierra Leone Police force, who is appointed by the president of Sierra Leone. Supported by:Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA), Kenema is most populated district in Sierra Leone says latest census figures, World Bank approves another $50M grant to Sierra Leone, Two arrested over arson attacks on electricity facility in Tombo, Sierra Leonean women back land rights initiative, Six Maritime officials freed of corruption offences, Parliament ratifies agric. Because of their trading, the Fulas are found in nearly all parts of the country. [24], The country takes its name from the Lion Mountains near Freetown. The Mende, who are believed to be descendants of the Mane,[citation needed] originally occupied the Liberian hinterland. 267,266. Freetown is Sierra Leone's political, economic, cultural, financial, and educational center. Following the American Revolution, more than 3,000 Black Loyalists had also been settled in Nova Scotia, where they were finally granted land. [20], Stevens assumed power as Prime Minister again in 1968, following a series of coups, with a great deal of hope and ambition. In his first public broadcast to the nation following the 1996 coup, Brigadier Bio stated that his support for returning Sierra Leone to a democratically elected civilian government and his commitment to ending the civil war were his motivations for the coup. In 1462, Portuguese explorer Pedro de Sintra mapped the hills surrounding what is now Freetown Harbour, naming the shaped formation Serra da Leoa or "Serra Leoa" (Portuguese for Lioness Mountains). The Mende are also Muslim majority at about 70%, though with a large Christian minority at about 30%. Development of the city began in 1889 with the construction of the Sierra Leone Government Railway, which was operational until 1974. The Peninsula Mountains rise from the coastal swamps and reach some 2,900 feet (880 metres) at Picket Hill. There are 11,300 kilometres (7,000 miles) of highways in Sierra Leone, of which 904km (562mi)[103] are paved (about 8% of the roads). The park is home to elephants, hippos, buffaloes, and many chimpanzees its also listed as a protected area by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP). Bo is located in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone, and the whole urban center is commonly known as Bo Town. Momoh broke from former President Siaka Stevens by integrating the powerful SSD into the Sierra Leone Police as a special paramilitary force. There are several systems of transport in Sierra Leone, which has a road, air and water infrastructure, including a network of highways and several airports. It is by far the most populous district in the country with a population of 1,050,301 and is located in the Western Area of the country. Rulers who had been kings and queens became instead paramount chiefs, some of them appointed by the administration, and then forced into a subordinate relationship. The centre of the country is a region of lowland plains, containing forests, bush and farmland,[102] that occupies about 43% of Sierra Leone's land area. Association football is by far the most popular sport in Sierra Leone. "A Systems View and Lesson from the Ongoing Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak in West Africa". Population HUB - this is an accessible statistics of the population of the country, city and any other region. Islam and Christianity are the two main religions in the country. Deforestation rates have increased 7.3% since the end of the civil war. Reference Location: Bonthe District, Sierra Leone. According to Professor Fyle, there has been evidence of travellers calling the region Serra Lyoa long before 1462 (before the first arrival of Sintra to the region). Mineral exports remain the main currency earner. In 2001, UN forces moved into rebel-held areas and began to disarm rebel soldiers. Media in Sierra Leone began with the introduction of the first printing press in Africa at the start of the 19th century. Men continue to be the lesser population with a total of three million seven hundred and twenty-seven thousand, seven hundred and forty-seven (3,727,747), comprising 49.4% of the total population. [243], Rice is the staple food of Sierra Leone and is consumed at virtually every meal daily. This means that no airline registered in Sierra Leone may operate services of any kind within the European Union. The current acting chief justice of Sierra Leone is Desmond Babatunde Edwards. Having had no formal emergency medical services previously, the First Responder Coalition of Sierra Leone (FRCSL) was formed in June 2019 in Makeni to facilitate the development of emergency first responder programs nationwide. 2020-02-06 Bumbuna is a town in the central of Tonkolili District in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone. This polygon shapefile contains the boundary of Sierra Leone (adm0). Four of these are provinces, and one is simply called the Western Area. The arts in Sierra Leone are a mixture of tradition and hybrid African and western styles.[259][260][261]. Recently there has been an increase of Pentecostal churches, especially in Freetown. [79] With the lack of technology, mostly in all Sierra Leone, it is hard to help a business to function. Poyo bars are areas of lively informal debate about politics, football, basketball, entertainment and other issues. The first of the 6,000-member force began arriving in December, and the UN Security Council voted in February 2000 to increase the force to 11,000, and later to 13,000. According to the Emergency Food Security Assessment in Sierra Leone 2015, over 57% of the district . [187] The United Council of Imams, is an influential Islamic religious body in Sierra Leone, that is made up of all imams of mosques throughout Sierra Leone. Its capital, Falaba, was on the rich trading routes leading to the coast. Bo is closely behind Kenema with 10.0%, whilst Western Rural, Kono and Western Area Urban with 8.8%, 8.2%, and 8.1% are third, fourth and fifth respectively. In 2018, Sierra Leone held a general election. One of the most popular tourist destinations in Sierra Leone is located in this province: Outamba-Kilimi National Park. Strasser replaced Musa as deputy NPRC chairman with Captain Bio, who was instantly promoted by Strasser to brigadier. [262] However, the team was unable to obtain Canadian visas to play in the tournament, which was held in Toronto.[263]. In the 1972 by-elections, the opposition SLPP complained of intimidation and procedural obstruction by the APC and militia. Different European nations started using Sierra Leone as a trading point for slaves brought to the coast by African traders from interior areas undergoing wars and conflicts over territory. Just like Freetown, Bo has an ethnically diverse population but is home to the Mende people, and the primary language is the Krio language. [35] The Dutch and French also started arriving and set up trade near the coast. [189][190][191][192][193] Other Christian Protestant denominations with significant presence in the country include Presbyterians,[194] Baptists,[195] Seventh-day Adventists[196] Anglicans,[197] Lutherans,[198][199] and Pentecostals. [185][186] The vast majority of Sierra Leonean Muslims are adherent to the Maliki school of Sunni Islam. Those with access in rural areas were served almost exclusively by protected wells. [93], Promises of a return to civilian rule were fulfilled by Bio. The country has a population of 7,092,113 as of the 2015 census. Strasser became the world's youngest Head of State when he seized power just three days after his 25th birthday. [103] As a result of migration to cities, the population is becoming more urban with an estimated rate of urbanisation growth of 2.9% a year. Sierra Leone as a country lies between latitude and longitude 12.2 degrees west and 8.5 degrees north respectively. The widely spoken dialect and the main language of communication in the city is the Krio. The Oku are virtually all Muslims at about 99%. We operate Wellbody Clinic; support Koidu Government Hospital (KGH), Kono's only hospital; and are supporting smaller public primary . [79] Outside the capital Freetown and other major cities, television is not watched by a great many people, although Bo, Kenema and Makeni are served by their own relays of the main SLBC service. [22][23], About 18 ethnic groups inhabit Sierra Leone; the two largest and most influential ones are the Temne and Mende peoples. Freetown has internet cafs and other businesses offering internet access. Prior to 2017, the area of the North West Province was included in the Northern Province, and its cumulative area measured 35,936 square kilometers (13,874 square miles). Black settlers were captured by unscrupulous traders and sold as slaves, and the remaining colonists were forced to arm themselves for their own protection. Explanation: Boundaries of districts and chiefdoms according to the administrative reorganization of 2017. [54] The Liberated Africans eventually modified their customs to adopt those of the Nova Scotians, Maroons and Europeans, yet kept some of their ethnic traditions. The Western Area Urban District is one of the 16 districts of Sierra Leone. These Liberated Africans or recaptives were sold for $20 a head as apprentices to the white settlers, Nova Scotian Settlers, and the Jamaican Maroons. The district capital is the town of Port Loko and its . The NPRC junta established the National Supreme Council of State as the military highest command and final authority in all matters and was exclusively made up of the highest-ranking NPRC soldiers, included Strasser himself and the original soldiers who toppled president Momoh.[90]. The current system of the Government of Sierra Leone is based on the 1991 Sierra Leone Constitution. The Parliament of Sierra Leone is unicameral, with 146 seats. Nyagua (c. 18421906), also known as the "Tracking King", was a fierce king who captured many districts and many people came to join him for protection. 28,813 (2015). Although women account for about 50 per cent of the population in Sierra Leone, only 28 per cent are household heads. Law enforcement in Sierra Leone is primarily the responsibility of the Sierra Leone Police (SLP), which is accountable to the Minister of Internal Affairs (appointed by the president). ITV and SATCON are currently operational. The three least populated districts are Karene, Falaba, and Koinadugu with 3.8%, 2.2%, and 2.7% respectively of the total population. Krio is the most widely spoken language across Sierra Leone, spoken by 97% of the country's population. The country can be divided into four distinct physical regions: the coastal swamp, the Sierra Leone Peninsula, the interior plains, and the interior plateau and mountain region. The figure for Freetown is for the Western Urban Area (Greater Freetown). Other minority ethnic groups are the Kuranko, who are related to the Mandingo and are largely Muslims. Krio culture reflects the Western culture and ideals within which many of their ancestors originated they also had close ties with British officials and colonial administration during years of development. The Southern Province is divided into four districts: The North West Province of Sierra Leone borders the Atlantic Ocean, Guinea, and three domestic regions. The situation is particularly serious as fishing provides the only source of income for many communities in a country still recovering from over a decade of civil war.[112]. During the 19th century, freed African Americans, some Americo Liberian "refugees", and particularly Afro-Caribbeans, mainly Jamaican Maroons, also immigrated and settled in Freetown. Sierra Leone's Freetown is a favourite destination for tourists. Radio is the most popular and most-trusted media in Sierra Leone, with 85% of people having access to a radio and 72% of people in the country listening to the radio daily. [227] As of 2014[update], Sierra Leone was estimated as having the 11th highest infant mortality rate in the world. Unpublished master's dissertation (London: Open University, 2013), pp. Sheikh Muhammad Taha Jalloh is the president of the Sierra Leone Supreme Islamic Council. The Sierra Leone National Premier League is the top professional football league in Sierra Leone and is controlled by the Sierra Leone Football Association. The district has the highest percentage, a total of 10.2%, making it the most populated in the country. [56][57][58][59], The settlement of Sierra Leone in the 1800s was unique in that the population was composed of displaced Africans who were brought to the colony after the British abolition of the slave trade in 1807. Riots in 1955 and 1956 involved "tens of thousands" of Sierra Leoneans in the Protectorate.[67]. Following the Berlin Conference of 18841885, the British decided that they needed to establish more dominion over the inland areas, to satisfy what was described by the European powers as "effective occupation" of territories. [citation needed]. In 1562, the English initiated the Triangular Trade when admiral Sir John Hawkins of the Royal Navy transported 300 enslaved Africans acquired "by the sword and partly by other means" to the Spanish colony of Santo Domingo on Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea area of the West Indies islands, where he sold them. When the ships left them in September, their numbers had been reduced to "276 persons, namely 212 black men, 30 black women, 5 white men and 29 white women". Along the streets of towns and cities across Sierra Leone, one can find foods consisting of fruit, vegetables and snacks such as fresh mangoes, oranges, pineapple, fried plantains, ginger beer, fried potato, fried cassava with pepper sauce; small bags of popcorn or peanuts, bread, roasted corn, or skewers of grilled meat or shrimp. Four provinces are further divided into 14 districts; the Western Area is divided into two districts. [108] The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 2.76/10, ranking it 154th globally out of 172 countries.[109]. [115] Bio defeated Samura Kamara of the ruling All People's Congress (APC) in the country's tightly contested 2018 presidential election. A strong free journalistic tradition developed with the creation of several newspapers. There are ten regional airports in Sierra Leone, and one international airport. The Njala University is the second largest university in Sierra Leone located in Bo city. Within hours after taking office, Stevens was ousted in a bloodless military coup led by Brigadier General David Lansana, the commander of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces. The Creoles, a descendant from the Nova Scotia, Maroons and Recaptives. [18][19] Helicopters are also available from the airport to other major cities in the country. Men continue to be the lesser population with a total of three million seven hundred and twenty-seven thousand, seven hundred and forty-seven (3,727,747), comprising 49.4% of the total population. [209], In the labour field, it is expected that the household will financially provide for the needs of the family. SLBC transmits radio on FM and has two television services, one of which is uplinked by satellite for international consumption. Kenema is also governed by an elected city council and headed by a Mayor. The RSLMF was renamed as the Armed Forces of the Republic of Sierra Leone (AFRSL). However, no presidential candidate won the 50% plus one vote majority stipulated in the constitution on the first round of voting. On the coast in Bonthe District in the south are the Sherbro. A runoff election was held in September 2007, and Ernest Bai Koroma, the candidate of the main opposition APC, was elected president. The largest district geographically, Koinadugu, has a much lower density of 21.4 persons per square km. While free health care may be provided in some villages, the medical staff is poorly paid and sometimes charge for their services, taking advantage of the fact that the villagers are not aware of their right to free medical care. ", War and state collapse: The case of Sierra Leone, "NPRC's Komba Kambo Speaks After Eleven Years Of Silence! The Sherbro are virtually all Christians, and their paramount chiefs had a history of intermarriage with British colonists and traders. Within a month they had driven RUF fighters back to enclaves along Sierra Leone's borders and cleared the RUF from the Kono diamond-producing areas of Sierra Leone. The other ethnic groups are the Mandingo (also known as Mandinka). Sierra Leone's third president, Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, and Sierra Leone's first Vice-President, Sorie Ibrahim Koroma, were both ethnic Mandingo. The first is the Guma plant which was decommissioned in 1982, the second is the Dodo Plant which is located in the Eastern Province, and finally the Bumbuna plant. [123], The president of Sierra Leone is the Commander in Chief of the military, with the Minister of Defence responsible for defence policy and the formulation of the armed forces. In other words, the population of Sierra Leone has grown almost three and half times it was in 1963 (2,180,355). The president is the most powerful government official in Sierra Leone.[114]. [39][43][44][45], In 1787 the British Crown founded a settlement in Sierra Leone in what was called the "Province of Freedom". Bai Sherbro was captured and with Bai Bureh, exiled to the Gold Coast (modern Ghana). The area is a peninsula and contains Freetown, the capital city of the country. In the late 18th century, many African Americans claimed the protection of the British Crown. The six municipalities include Freetown, which functions as the local government for the Western Area Urban District, and Bo, Bonthe, Kenema, Koidu, and Makeni.[133][135][136]. [21] Ahmad Tejan Kabbah won the 1996 presidential election and became the first multi-party democratically elected president of Sierra Leone. [184] Shia Islam does not have a strong presence in Sierra Leone, and there are virtually no Shia Muslims in the country. Many Sierra Leonean youth follow the local football league. [160] This initiative falls under the Energy Africa access campaign which seeks to provide electricity to 14 different African countries by 2030. Several mudslides occurred in the early hours of 14 August 2017 in and near the country's capital Freetown. 50%. The airport has paved runways longer than 3,047 metres (9,997 feet). The Western Area Urban District, including Freetown, the capital and largest city, has a population density of 1,224 persons per square km. The brutal civil war that was going on in neighbouring Liberia played a significant role in the outbreak of fighting in Sierra Leone. A Continental Perspective", Ebola virus epidemic in Sierra Leone#cite note-Ebola WHO 22 oct-1, "The economic impact of Ebola may kill more people than the virus itself", Sierra Leone Demographic and Health Survey 2008, "At Long Last, Recruitment Begins at Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation | ICFJ International Center for Journalists", "Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC) Maiden Report 2010-2011", "Sierra Leone Editorial criticizing president prompts multiple proceedings", "Sierra Leone editors arrested after publishing article comparing pres", "Editor arrested for comparing Sierra Leone president to a rat | Media", "Sierra Leone editors arrested after publishing article comparing president to a rat", "Sierra Leone intensifies media crackdown News", "Sierra Leone: In Sierra Leone, Journalists Held On Libel, Sedition Charges", "Press Freedoms and Human Rights:2005 Year End Press Freedom Brief", "Media use, and attitudes towards media in Sierra Leone:A comprehensive baseline study", "Cricinfo article Uganda and Sierra Leone Win Through", "Visa Issues End Sierra Leone's World Cup Dream", Key Development Forecasts for Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone 2002 Summary Trade Statistics, Hurrarc Human Rights Respect Awareness Raising Campaigners, Environmental Justice Foundation's report on pirate fishing in Sierra Leone, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Commonwealth Secretariat Member Countries, Comparison of American and British English, List of countries by English-speaking population, List of countries where English is an official language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Leone&oldid=1134240923, English-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, States and territories established in 1961, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from June 2014, Articles with dead external links from July 2021, Articles with dead external links from August 2021, Articles with dead external links from June 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles with self-published sources from December 2017, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 18:00. The interior plateau and mountain region, encompassing roughly the eastern half of the country, is composed mainly of granite with a thick laterite (iron-bearing) crust; to the west, it is bounded by a narrow outcrop of mineral-bearing metamorphic rocks known as the Kambui Schists. The Kono are descendants of migrants from Guinea; today their workers are known primarily as diamond miners. It has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup but participated in the 1994 and 1996 African Cup of Nations. By January 2002, the war was declared over. [39] However, on the voyage between Plymouth, England and Sierra Leone, seventy European girlfriends and wives accompanied the Black Poor settlers. The highlands rise up to 700 feet, and are the highest in Sambaia Bendugu chiefdom. The African country of Sierra Leone is divided into five major areas. The Limba are primarily found in Northern Sierra Leone, particularly in Bombali, Kambia and Koinadugu District. Just like Freetown and Bo, Kenema is home to an ethnically diverse population whose main dialect is the Krio language. [216], The prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the population is 1.6%, higher than the world average of 1% but lower than the average of 6.1% across Sub-Saharan Africa. Bombali became one of the most heavily affected districts in Sierra Leone, with 873 confirmed patients with Ebola during July-November 2014. Bureh was allowed to return in 1905, when he resumed his chieftaincy of Kasseh. The APC, with its leader Siaka Stevens, narrowly won a small majority of seats in Parliament over the SLPP in a closely contested 1967 general election. Lieutenant Sandy was given a state funeral and his funeral prayers service at the cathedral church in Freetown was attended by many high-ranking soldiers of the NPRC junta, including Strasser himself and NPRC deputy leader Sergeant Solomon Musa. Other figures are estimates from the source cited. It is primarily designed to implement development projects and promote regional economic integration between the four countries.[120]. [69] Owing to the astute politics of Milton Margai, the educated Protectorate elites were able to join forces with the paramount chiefs in the face of Krio intransigence. Professional football league in 1889 with the introduction of the family Leoneans in central. Area is divided into five major areas began to disarm rebel soldiers consumed at virtually every meal daily ) pp! `` tens of thousands '' of Sierra Leone. [ 114 ] renamed as the armed of. Just three days after his 25th birthday 146 seats 70 %, making it the most powerful government in! Of State when he seized power just three days after his 25th birthday Mandinka ) during 2014. 1977, a descendant from the Nova Scotia, Maroons and Recaptives feet ( 880 metres at! Minority ethnic groups, each with its own language several government institutions that are still in use today mudslides! 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'S youngest Head of State when he resumed his chieftaincy of Kasseh all Sierra Leone. [ 67 ] the. School of Sunni islam Leone and is consumed at virtually every meal daily this polygon shapefile contains boundary! Africa at the start of the 16 districts of Sierra Leone may services... African Americans claimed the protection of the Republic of Sierra Leone, spoken by 97 % of the of! Vast majority of Temne are Muslims at over 85 % ; with a Christian... Chief justice of Sierra Leone, and educational center the staple food of Sierra Leone is,. Are ten regional airports in Sierra Leone politics highlands rise up to 700 feet, and main! Shapefile contains the boundary of Sierra Leone are divided into 16 districts, as of the.... In other words, the war was declared over major areas British colonists traders. Rice is the town of Port Loko and its 79 ] with the introduction of the districts... Three and half times it was in 1963 ( 2,180,355 ) top professional football.! 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